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Li Jue (Tang dynasty)
Li Jue (李珏 or 李玨) (784?-852?〔There are issues in Li Jue's death date, and therefore birth date. According to the chronicles of the reign of Emperor Xuānzong, in the ''Old Book of Tang'', which is the only official historical source that gave a particular date for his death, Li Jue died on the ''Bingchen'' day of the seventh month of the sixth year (852) of Emperor Xuānzong's ''Dazhong'' era — see ''Old Book of Tang'', vol. 18, part 2 — but no such day existed. See (Academia Sinica Chinese-Western Calendar Converter. ) Li Jue's biography in the ''Old Book of Tang'' indicated that he died in the seventh year of ''Dazhong'' era (853), but did not give a month or a day. See ''Old Book of Tang'', vol. 173. Li Jue's biography in the ''New Book of Tang'' did not give a death date at all, but gave his death age as 68. See ''New Book of Tang'', vol. 182. As only the chronicles of Emperor Xuānzong's reign in the ''Old Book of Tang'' even attempted to date Li Jue's death to the month, that date will be used here (with an assumption that only the ''Bingchen'' day was incorrect).〕), courtesy name Daijia (待價), formally Duke Zhenmu of Zanhuang (贊皇貞穆公), was an official of the Chinese dynasty Tang Dynasty, serving as a chancellor during the reigns of Emperor Wenzong and (briefly) Emperor Wenzong's brother Emperor Wuzong. He was considered one of the leaders of the Niu Faction in the Niu-Li Factional Struggles.
== Background and early career ==
Li Jue was born in 784, or possibly 785, during the reign of Emperor Dezong.〔 He claimed ancestry from the eastern branch of the prominent Li clan of Zhao Commandery (趙郡, in modern Shijiazhuang, Hebei), which claimed ancestry from the Warring States period state Zhao's prominent general Li Mu. However, Li Jue's ancestry was not conclusively traceable past his fifth-generation ancestor Li E (李諤), who held a ducal title during Tang Dynasty's predecessor dynasty Sui Dynasty. His grandfather Li Guangchao (李光朝) served as a military advisor to a prefectural prefect, while his father Li Zhongshu (李仲塾) served as an assistant to the director of the iron and salt monopolies.〔()(''New Book of Tang'', vol. 72 )〕
In his youth, Li Jue's family lived in Huaiyin (淮陰, in modern Huai'an, Jiangsu). He lost his father early, and he was said to have served his mother with well-known filial piety. After attaining adulthood, he passed the imperial examinations, in the ''Mingjing'' class,〔''New Book of Tang'', vol. 182.〕 which was not considered as prestigious as the ''Jinshi'' class.〔See, e.g., ''Bo Yang Edition of the Zizhi Tongjian'', vol. 61 () (between Wang Ning (王凝) and Cui Yanzhao ).〕 When the former chancellor Li Jiang, who was then the prefect of Hua Prefecture (華州, in modern Weinan, Shaanxi),〔Li Jiang was only briefly the prefect of Hua Prefecture, in 815, so it must be at that time that Li Jue met him. See ''Old Book of Tang'', vol. 164.〕 saw Li Jue, he stated to Li Jue that it was inappropriate for someone as talented as he to have only passed the ''Mingjing'' class, so he recommended Li Jue to enter the ''Jinshi'' examinations, and Li Jue passed with high scores. The military governor (''Jiedushi'') of Heyang Circuit (河陽, headquartered in modern Jiaozuo, Henan), Wu Chongyin, subsequently invited Li Jue to serve on his staff.〔〔Wu Chongyin served as the military governor of Heyang Circuit from 810 to 818, so Li Jue's service under him must have been late in that stint. See ''Old Book of Tang'', vol. 161.〕 After Li Jue later passed a special examination for those making good rulings, he was made the sheriff of Weinan County (渭南, in modern Weinan). He was eventually made ''You Shiyi'' (右拾遺), a low-level advisory official at the legislative bureau of government (中書省, ''Zhongshu Sheng'').〔
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